李妮娅, 左雪梅, 李 莉. Effects of stanniocalcin l on cell cycle and apoptosis of lung cancer A549 cell[J]. China Oncology, 2016, 26(8): 641-647. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2016.08.001.
Effects of stanniocalcin l on cell cycle and apoptosis of lung cancer A549 cell
Background and purpose: Stanniocalcin 1 (STC1) has been reported to be up-regulated in various cancer tissues
and related to malignancy degree of cancer. However
the molecular mechanism of STC1 in lung cancer cells is still not clear. This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of STC1 on cell cycle and apoptosis of lung can
cer A549 cells. Methods: A549 cells were transfected with validated siRNA for STC1 A549-STC1-siRNA and a negative control vector RNA A549-Vector. The gene and protein expression of cell cycle-related genes
including CyclinA
CyclinB1
CyclinD1
CyclinE
CDK2 and CDK4
as well as apoptosis-inhibiting genes Bcl-2
Bcl-xl and apoptosis-inducing genes Caspase-3
Bax
Bak and Bid
were detected by real-time fluorescent quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTFQ-PCR) and Western blot. The cell cycle distribution was determined with flow cytometry. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick-end labeling (TUNEL) was used to detect cell apoptosis. Results: After transfection with STC1-siRNA
the gene and protein expression of CyclinA
CyclinB1
CyclinD1
CyclinE
CDK2 and CDK4 decreased significantly in A549 cells (P0.05). The proportion of cells in G
0
/G
1
phase significantly increased
whereas the proportion of cells in S phase and G
2
/M phase decreased (P0.05). The cell cycle was blocked at G
0
/G
1
phase. Furthermore
compared with that in A549-Vector
the gene and protein expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl in A549-STC1-siRNA was reduced significantly (P0.05)
while the expression of apoptosis-inducing genes Caspase-3
Bax
Bak and Bid increased obviously (P0.05). In addition
the percentage of apoptotic cells significantly increased in A549-STC1-siRNA compared with that in A549-Vector detected by TUNEL method. Conclusion: Down-regulation of STC1 by RNAi can block the cell cycle of A549 cells
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Related Author
冯景璟
肖然
叶因涛
王晨
宋晓坤
张洁
高宁
贾秀红
Related Institution
复旦大学附属肿瘤医院检验科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系
天津医科大学肿瘤医院药学部,国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心,天津市肿瘤防治重点实验室
滨州医学院附属医院儿科
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine