Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among permanent residents in the Former Luwan District of Shanghai between 2002 and 2011

王烨菁

doi:10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.06.002

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Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among permanent residents in the Former Luwan District of Shanghai between 2002 and 2011

更新时间：2026-01-27

- Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among permanent residents in the Former Luwan District of Shanghai between 2002 and 2011
- China Oncology Vol. 28, Issue 6, Pages: 407-410(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  上海市黄浦区疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治科,上海,200023
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.06.002
  CLC： R737.31
- Published Online：20 July 2018，
  
  Published：20 July 2018
- 稿件说明：
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王珏,杜琰,王烨菁,等. 2002—2011年上海市原卢湾区居民卵巢癌的发病和死亡资料分析[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2018, 28(6): 407-410.

王烨菁. Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among permanent residents in the Former Luwan District of Shanghai between 2002 and 2011[J]. China Oncology, 2018, 28(6): 407-410.
王珏,杜琰,王烨菁,等. 2002—2011年上海市原卢湾区居民卵巢癌的发病和死亡资料分析[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2018, 28(6): 407-410. DOI： 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.06.002.

王烨菁. Incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among permanent residents in the Former Luwan District of Shanghai between 2002 and 2011[J]. China Oncology, 2018, 28(6): 407-410. DOI： 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.06.002.

摘要

背景与目的：卵巢癌是世界范围内死亡率较高的妇科肿瘤之一。该研究旨在了解上海市原卢湾区2002—2011年间卵巢癌的发病率和死亡率。方法：系统收集整理上海市肿瘤登记报告中原卢湾区户籍人群2002年1月—2011年12月卵巢癌的发病和死亡资料，计算卵巢癌发病率、死亡率及标化率，并应用年均变化百分率计算其年均率值并进行趋势分析。结果：上海市原卢湾区2002—2011年间共报告新发卵巢癌病例236例，占同期全区女性恶性肿瘤的3.76%。2002—2011年间卵巢癌发病率相对平稳。死亡患者数111例，占同期全区女性恶性肿瘤死亡的3.05%。10年间卵巢癌的死亡率变化也不大。结论：2002—2011年间上海市原卢湾区户籍人群女性卵巢癌的发病率与死亡率趋于平稳。高龄者是高危发病人群。发病及死亡在各年龄段均可发生，亟待寻找有效的预防和治疗措施。

Abstract

Background and purpose: Ovarian cancer is one of the most lethal gynecologic cancers worldwide. This study aimed to analyze the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer among local residents in the Former Luwan District in Shanghai from Jan. 2002 to Dec. 2011. Methods: Data of ovarian cancer in permanent residents of Shanghai Former Luwan District were extracted from the Shanghai cancer registration and management system. We calculated the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer. The standardized rates were calculated based on the demographic composition developed in the Fifth Nationwide Census in the year 2000

and the Seig’s world standard. The temporal trend in the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer was assessed using average annual percentage change (APC). Results: A total of 236 new cases were diagnosed from Jan. 2002 to Dec. 2011

accounting for 3.76% of the total female patients with malignant diseases. Ovarian cancer incidence stayed relatively stable between 2002 and 2011. A total of 111 cases died of ovarian cancer during this period

accounting for 3.05% of the total female patients died from malignant diseases. The mortality rates of ovarian cancer during these 10 years were also stable. Conclusion: The incidence and mortality rates of ovarian cancer were relatively stable during the period from 2002 to 2011. Older women are at the highest risk of ovarian cancer occurrence. Ovarian cancer is experiencing a trend of earlier occurrence and death in the younger age group. Morbidity and mortality can occur at all ages. Effective prevention and treatment strategies are urgently needed to improve women’s health.

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