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1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胰腺外科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,复旦大学胰腺肿瘤研究所,上海市胰腺肿瘤研究所,上海 200032
2. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院神经内分泌肿瘤中心,头颈及神经内分泌肿瘤内科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海 200032
Received:12 August 2022,
Revised:2022-09-10,
Published:30 September 2022
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Wensheng LIU, Shunrong JI, Qifeng ZHUO, et al. Clinical study of robot and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. China Oncology, 2022, 32(9): 786-793.
Wensheng LIU, Shunrong JI, Qifeng ZHUO, et al. Clinical study of robot and laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors[J]. China Oncology, 2022, 32(9): 786-793. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2022.09.005.
背景与目的:
胰腺神经内分泌瘤(pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor
pNET)为少见肿瘤
目前仍缺乏总结微创手术治疗pNET的临床效果的大样本临床研究数据
本研究通过分析接受手术治疗的pNET患者的临床资料
以期为pNET的外科治疗提供参考。
方法:
回顾性分析2018年9月
&
#x02014;2022年7月于复旦大学附属肿瘤医院胰腺外科行微创手术的118例分化良好的pNET患者的临床资料。根据微创手术方式分为机器人组和腹腔镜组
根据手术切除方式分为规则切除组和局部切除组。收集其手术及术后相关临床资料进行分析。
结果:
本研究纳入的118例pNET患者中
机器人组17例
腹腔镜组101例。局部切除组32例
规则切除组86例。机器人组和腹腔镜组在手术时间、术中出血量方面无显著差异(
P
>
0.05)。局部切除组的手术时间[(145.3
&
#x000b1;55.5)min
]
明显短于规则切除组[(247.4
&
#x000b1;94.7)min
]
(
P
<
0.05)。同时
局部切除组的术中出血量[(71.8
&
#x000b1;23.2)mL
]
明显少于规则切除组[(147.5
&
#x000b1;59.9)mL
]
(
P
<
0.05)。机器人组的术后胃肠功能恢复早于腹腔镜组(
P
<
0.05)
两组在术后下床活动时间、术后胰瘘、胃排空延迟、术区积液及术后住院时间等方面均无显著差异(
P
>
0.05)。局部切除组的术后B级胰瘘发生率高于规则切除组(
P
<
0.05)
局部切除组的术后住院时间要明显长于规则切除组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
微创手术治疗分化良好的pNET安全、可行。腹腔镜和机器人在微创手术疗效方面无显著差异。肿瘤局部切除因术后胰瘘发生率增高
术后住院时间较长
但其远期获益可期。
Background and purpose:
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor (pNET) is a rare tumor. At present
there is still a lack of large-scale clinical research data to summarize the clinical effect of minimally invasive technology in the treatment of pNET. This study analyzed the clinical data of pNET patients undergoing surgical treatment
in order to provide reference for the surgical treatment of pNET.
Methods:
The clinical data of 118 patients with well-differentiated pNET undergoing minimally invasive surgery admitted by the Department of Pancreatic Surgery
Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center from September 2018 to July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into robot group (
n
=17) and laparoscopic group (
n
=101) according to the minimally invasive operation mode. According to the surgical resection mode
they were divided into regular resection group (
n
=86) and local resection group (
n
=32). The clinical data of operation and postoperation were collected and analyzed.
Results:
Of the 118 patients who underwent minimally invasive surgery on pNET included in this study
17 were in the robot group
and 101 were in the laparoscopic group. There were 32 cases in local resection group and 86 cases in regular resection group. There was no significant difference between robot group and laparoscopic group in operation time and intraoperative bleeding (
P
>
0.05). The operation time of local resection group [(145.3
&
#x000b1;55.5) min
]
was significantly shorter compared with regular resection group [(247.4
&
#x000b1;94.7) min
]
(
P
<
0.05). At the same time
the bleeding volume [(71.8
&
#x000b1;23.2) mL
]
was significantly less in the local resection group than in the regular resection group [(147.5
&
#x000b1;59.9) mL
]
(
P
<
0.05). The recovery of gastrointestinal function in the robot
group was earlier compared with laparoscopic group (
P
<
0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of postoperative ambulatory time
postoperative pancreatic fistula
delayed gastric emptying
postoperative effusion and postoperative hospitalization time (
P
>
0.05). The incidence of postoperative b-pancreatic fistula was higher in the local resection group than in the regular resection group (
P
<
0.05)
and the postoperative hospital stay was significantly longer in the local resection group than in the regular resection group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
Minimally invasive surgery is safe and feasible to treat well-differentiated pNET. There was no significant difference in minimally invasive effect between laparoscope and robot. The incidence of pancreatic fistula after local resection of tumor is higher
and the postoperative hospital stay is longer
however the long-term benefit is expected.
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