田红艳, 李 笑, 孙志亮. Gab2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer through GSK-3β/Snail signaling pathway[J]. China Oncology, 2016, 26(2): 134-139.
田红艳, 李 笑, 孙志亮. Gab2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer through GSK-3β/Snail signaling pathway[J]. China Oncology, 2016, 26(2): 134-139. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2016.02.003.
Gab2 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition in breast cancer through GSK-3β/Snail signaling pathway
Background and purpose: More and more evidence has showed that Grb2 binding protein-2 (Gab2) is associated with tumor invasion and metastasis. However
the relationship between Gab2 and epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) in breast cancer is not clear. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of Gab2 on EMT markers and the mechanism of Gab2 on breast cancer invasion and metastasis. Methods: Immunohistochemical methods were used to detect the expressions of Gab2
E-cadherin and vimentin in 80 cases of breast cancer tissues
and the correlations between them were analyzed. Western blot was used to detect the expression of Gab2 in breast tissues. After MDA-MB-231 cells were transfected with siRNA plasmid
wound healing assay was used to detect the invasive ability of transfected cells induced by epithelial growth factor (EGF) in vitro. Then Western blot was used to analyze the protein expressions of E-cadherin
vimentin
phosphorylated GSK-3β (p-GSK-3β) and nuclear Snail. Results: Gab2 was negatively correlated with the expression of E-cadherin and positively correlated with the expression of vimentin in breast cancer tissues (P0.05). The expression of Gab2 in breast cancer tissues was higher than that in normal breast tissues adjacent to breast cancer. In vitro
Gab2 expression was significantly knocked down in MDA-MB-231 cells transfected with Gab2 siRNA plasmid (SiGab2/MDA-MB-231cells). Meanwhile
the invasive ability of SiGab2/MDAMB-231cells was decreased with EGF stimulation. The expression of E-cadherin was increased in SiGab2/MDA-MB-231cells. However
the expressions of vimentin
p-GSK-3β and nuclear Snail were decreased in SiGab2/MDA-MB- 231cells. Conclusion: Gab2 can promote the invasion and metastasis of breast cancer by EMT through GSK-3β/Snail signaling pathway.