宋娟娟, 刘延晴, 林岩松. Clinical analysis of short-term outcome in low-to-intermediate-risk thyroid cancer after low-dose131I therapy[J]. China Oncology, 2019, 29(3): 207-211.
宋娟娟, 刘延晴, 林岩松. Clinical analysis of short-term outcome in low-to-intermediate-risk thyroid cancer after low-dose131I therapy[J]. China Oncology, 2019, 29(3): 207-211. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2019.03.008.
Clinical analysis of short-term outcome in low-to-intermediate-risk thyroid cancer after low-dose131I therapy
I在中低危分化型甲状腺癌(differentiated thyroid carcinoma,DTC)清甲治疗后短期内不同转归的影响因素。方法:回顾性分析2015年1月—2017年1月166例中低危DTC患者资料,男性50例,女性116例,平均年龄(39.61±10.23)岁。首次清甲剂量为1 110MBq,取得清甲前及清甲后6~12个月刺激性甲状腺球蛋白(stimulated thyroglobulin,sTg)及诊断性全身显像(diagnosticwhole body scan,Dx-WBS),根据结果分为最佳治疗反应(excellent response,ER)组与非最佳反应(non-excellent response,NER)组。采用两样本t检验、Mann-Whitney U秩和检验及χ
2
检验进行组间临床病理资料比较,采用Logistic回归分析影响清甲疗效的因素,采用受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线确定最佳界值。结果:ER组127例,NER组39例,ER率为76.5%(127/166)。治疗后短期随访ER组清甲治疗前sTg(preablative sTg,ps-Tg)明显低于NER组[1.5(0.04-30.57)ng/mL vs 17.6(0.04-21.52)ng/mL;U=2 479,P0.05],且性别、年龄差异有统计学意义,男性及年龄稍小者更易出现NER。多因素分析显示,ps-Tg水平、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移数目、性别、年龄及多灶性均为影响清甲疗效的相关因素(OR:0.361~2.875)。ROC曲线分析显示,ps-Tg最佳临界值为2.0 ng/mL。结论:ps-Tg水平较低、病灶较小、淋巴结转移数目较少、男性、年龄较小及单灶患者清甲治疗后短期内更易达到ER;且以ps-Tg值2.0 ng/mL为最佳临界点,对预测治疗后短期临床转归有较高的灵敏度和特异度。
Abstract
Background and purpose: The concept of response-to-therapy assessment system (RTAS) was first proposed in the 2015 American Thyroid Association (ATA) guidelines. This study aimed to investigate the different short-term outcomes of thyroid ablation with low-dose (1 110 MBq)
131
I for low-to-intermediate-risk thyroid cancer based on this system
and its probable influence factors. Methods: A total of 166 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) [50 males
116 females; average age: (39.61±10.23) years] undergoing first thyroid ablation with 1 100 MBq
131
I from January 2015 to January 2017 were retrospectively observed. All patients underwent diagnostic whole body scan (Dx-WBS)
and the stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg) was measured before ablation and 6-12 months after ablation respectively. According to above results
patients were divided into excellent response (ER) group and non-excellent response (NER) group. Clinical and pathological characteristics of 2 groups were compared using two-sample t test
Mann-Whitney U test and χ
2
test. Logistic regression was used to identify the influence factors for efficacy of
131
I ablation
and the cut-off value was determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Results: There were 127 patients in ER group and 39 patients in NER group. The successful ablation rate was 76.5% (127/166). Patients in ER group showed lower preablative sTg (ps-Tg) compared with patients in NER group. The ps-Tg levels were 1.5 (0.04-30.57) ng/mL and 17.6 (0.04- 21.52) ng/mL respectively (U=2 479
P0.05). Male and patient with younger age were more prevalent in NER group (P0.05). Logistic regression showed that ps-Tg
tumor size
the number of metastatic lymph nodes
gender
age and multifocality were independent predictors for efficacy of
131
I ablation (OR: 0.361-2.875). The optimal cut-off value of ps-Tg identified by ROC curve analysis was 2.0 ng/mL. Conclusion: The pati
ents with lower ps-Tg
smaller diameter of tumor
fewer lymph node metastases
male
younger age and single lesion are more likely to have ER within a short period following thyroid ablation. Ps-Tg of 2.0 ng/mL is identified as cut-off value for predicting the short-term therapeutic response
Clinical outcome of 131I therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer patients with suspicious high thyroglobulin concentration
The role of diagnostic whole body scan in decision-making of 131I treatment for differentiated thyroid cancer
Clinical outcome after131I treatment in differentiated thyroid cancer with negative stimulated thyroglobulin and lymph node metastasis
Correlation between minimal extrathyroid invasion and recurrence in differentiated thyroid cancer
Interpretation of the 2025 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: progress in external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) for differentiated thyroid cancer
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