中国癌症杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 218-227.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.03.004

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2022年度肺癌领域重要临床研究进展

苏春霞(), 周彩存()   

  1. 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院肿瘤科,上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18 修回日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2023-03-30 发布日期:2023-04-17
  • 通信作者: 周彩存(ORCID: 0000-0002-1072-9941),博士,主任医师、教授。
  • 作者简介:苏春霞(ORCID: 0000-0003-1632-9487),博士,主任医师、教授。同济大学附属上海市肺科医院肿瘤科主任医师、教授、博士研究生导师。长期从事肺部肿瘤的临床诊治及研究工作,聚焦肺癌免疫治疗、抗血管生成治疗及耐药机制与对策、肺癌精准靶向治疗及全程管理策略。主持国家自然科学基金3项、中国科学技术协会“十三五”前期研究课题1项、申康新兴前沿联合攻关项目1项、上海市科学技术委员会面上项目3项、上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目1项等课题10余项;作为主要研究者或次要研究者主持或参与国际及国内多中心临床研究20余项。曾获国家科技进步奖二等奖、上海市科学技术进步奖一等奖、上海市科学技术普及二等奖、上海市抗癌科技奖(科普奖)、上海市科普教育创新二等奖、上海市抗癌科技奖一等奖、第四届上海“医树奖”临床医学科技创新奖一等奖等。入选上海市优秀学术带头人,获上海市优秀杰出青年医师、上海市五四青年奖章、国之名医优秀风范奖等荣誉称号。主编或主译专著7部,获得专利2项。以第一作者或通信作者(含共同)在Lancet Respiratory Medicine、Journal of Thoracic Oncology、European Journal of Cancer、International Journal of Cancer、Cancer Immunology Immunotherapy、Translational Lung Cancer Research、Lung Cancer等期刊发表论文50余篇。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82072568)

Important clinical research progress in lung cancer in 2022

SU Chunxia(), ZHOU Caicun()   

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-01-18 Revised:2023-03-02 Published:2023-03-30 Online:2023-04-17
  • Contact: ZHOU Caicun

摘要:

肺癌仍然是中国发病率和死亡人数最高的恶性肿瘤,其中,非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)约占80%以上。围手术期NSCLC辅助免疫治疗和新辅助免疫治疗相关临床研究推陈出新。靶向治疗方面,罕见及难治性肺癌靶点探索和药物研发持续推进,抗体药物偶联物的研发方兴未艾,有望开辟肺癌诊疗新途径。NSCLC诊疗逐渐步入精准化、规范化时代。在晚期NSCLC患者免疫治疗方面,免疫联合新方案有望进一步提高疗效。本文回顾2022年度NSCLC治疗领域的临床进展,阐述现阶段面临的问题和挑战,并探讨未来发展方向。

关键词: 非小细胞肺癌, 围手术期, 靶向治疗, 免疫治疗

Abstract:

Lung cancer remains the malignant tumor with the highest morbidity and mortality in China, among which non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for more than 80%. Clinical studies related to adjuvant immunotherapy and neoadjuvant immunotherapy in perioperative NSCLC have been updated. In terms of targeted therapy, the research and development of drugs for rare and difficult-to-treat targets continues to be hot, and the research and development of antibody-drug conjugate gradually becomes hot, which is expected to open a new track for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer. Rare target diagnosis and treatment of NSCLC has gradually entered an era of precision and standardization. In terms of immunotherapy for patients with advanced NSCLC, the new regimen of combined immunotherapy is expected to further improve the efficacy. This review, with the focus on advanced NSCLC, summarized the development of NSCLC, discussed current problems and challenges, and proposed prospects on future directions.

Key words: Non-small cell lung cancer, Perioperative period, Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy

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