中国癌症杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (1): 62-68.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2014.01.011

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

MicroRNA与结直肠癌化疗关系的研究进展

余绮荷 综述,张文 审校   

  1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤内科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2014-01-30 发布日期:2014-02-14
  • 通信作者: 张文 E-mail:zhangwen_a@hotmail.com

Association between microRNA expression and chemotherapy in colorectal cancer

YU Qi-he,ZHANG Wen   

  1. Department of Medical Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Published:2014-01-30 Online:2014-02-14
  • Contact: ZHANG Wen E-mail: zhangwen_a@hotmail.com

摘要: 化疗是结直肠癌的重要治疗手段,然而肿瘤药物治疗的疗效存在个体差异,耐药是化疗过程中面临的主要问题。microRNA(miRNA)是一类小分子非编码RNA,能够在转录后水平调控蛋白合成。研究显示,miRNA通过不同的机制引起肿瘤细胞的抗药性,与结直肠癌化疗的反应性相关。

关键词: 结直肠肿瘤, 药物疗法, MicroRNA

Abstract: Chemotherapy has been widely used in treating patients with colorectal cancer(CRC).Despite the tremendous progress achieved in cancer treatment during the last decades, drug resistance remains a major obstacle to effective treatment for CRC. Emerging evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in regulating the drug sensitivity of tumor cells. This review aimed to summarize the association of microRNA expression with chemotherapy in colorectal cancer.

Key words: Colorectal neoplasms, Drug therapy, MicroRNA