王玲婵, 崔立静, 王东昌. Inhibition of invasion and metastasis by imrecoxib and its mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell xenograft in nude mice[J]. China Oncology, 2017, 27(1): 1-6.
王玲婵, 崔立静, 王东昌. Inhibition of invasion and metastasis by imrecoxib and its mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell xenograft in nude mice[J]. China Oncology, 2017, 27(1): 1-6. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2017.01.001.
Inhibition of invasion and metastasis by imrecoxib and its mechanisms in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell xenograft in nude mice
Background and purpose: Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) participates in angiogenesis and lymph node metastasis of lung cancer. COX-2 inhibitors could inhibit invasion and metastasis of lung cancer. This study aimed to investigate the inhibition of invasion and metastasis by COX-2 inhibitor imrecoxib in xenograft tumor of lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell in nude mice and to explore its possible mechanisms
in addition
to observe the efficacy of imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin. Methods: Thirty male BALB/c nude mice were injected subcutaneously with A549 cells into the right axillary region to establish xenograft models. Twenty-nine successfully modeled mice were randomly divided into four groups: control group (n=7)
imrecoxib group (n=8)
lobaplatin group (n=7)
imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group (n=7). The control group was treated with the same amount of sterile distilled water and injected with the same amount of 0.9% sodium chloride solution via caudal vein. The treatment group was treated with imrecoxib tablets 40 mg/kg per day through gavage and injected with lobaplatin 7.5 mg/kg per week via caudal vein respectively. The diet
physical activity and other normal conditions of nude mice were observed everyday. After 6 weeks
29 mice were sacrificed and transplanted tumor tissues were cut off. The expression of PTEN
cortactin protein and mRNA were detected by immunohistochemistry and real-time PCR. The data were analyzed with one-way anova and non-parametric test. Results: In the last week
the diet and physical activity of all nude mice were less than before
and they became thinner
which were more obvious among the mice in lobaplatin group and imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group. Compared with the control group
the expression of PTEN protein and mRNA were significantly increased in imrecoxib group and imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group (P0.001
respectively). Compared with the control group
the expression of cortactin protein and mRNA were significantly decreased in imrecoxib group and imrecoxib combined with lobaplatin group (P0.001
respectively). PTEN and cortactin protein
PTEN and cortactin mRNA had significantly negative correlation (r=-0.660
-0.983
P0.001
respectively). Conclusion: Imrecoxib can inhibit non-small cell lung cancer invasion and metastasis which may be involved in upregulating PTEN protein and reducing cortactin protein. Imrecoxib could enhance the effect of lobaplatin chemotherapy.
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Related Author
Shuangshuang DUAN
Abudusaimaiti GULINAIZAIER
Lijun ZHANG
Miao SUN
Huibin LIU
Qiling DENG
Di SONG
Kexin XI
Related Institution
College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, XinJiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Clinical Trial Institution, Xinjiang Medical University Affiliated Cancer Hospital, Urumqi 830000, XinJiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine
BSL-3 Laboratory(Guangdong), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University
Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University