LUO Qian, ZOU Liqun. Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphomas[J]. China Oncology, 2020, 30(12): 1035-1040.
LUO Qian, ZOU Liqun. Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphomas[J]. China Oncology, 2020, 30(12): 1035-1040. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2020.12.012.
Research progress of PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphomas
PTCL)是一组高度异质性和侵袭性的非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma,NHL)。在目前化疗为主的治疗下,PTCL患者通常预后差,复发率高,因此需要积极探索新药来改善预后。肿瘤微环境(tumor microenvironment,TME)在多种肿瘤中发挥重要作用,程序性死亡[蛋白]-1(programmed death-1,PD-1)/程序性死亡[蛋白]配体-1(programmed death ligand-1,PD-L1)信号通路是参与肿瘤免疫逃逸的重要途径之一,针对PD-1/PD-L1通路的抑制剂在多种肿瘤中疗效显著,在PTCL的治疗上也有广阔的应用前景。研究表明在PTCL多种亚型中均有不同程度PD-1/PD-L1的表达,且PD-1单抗在部分亚型中疗效显著。现就PD-1/PD-L1在PTCL中的表达情况和其抑制剂的治疗进展作一综述。
Abstract
Peripheral T-cell lymphomas (PTCLs) are a group of highly heterogeneous and aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). PTCL patients have poor prognosis and high rates of relapse under the current chemotherapy-based treatment. Therefore
new drugs should be developed to improve the prognosis of PTCL. Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays an important role in many tumors. Programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) signaling pathway is one of the most important pathways involved in tumor immune escape. Inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway have exhibited remarkable effects in the treatment of multiple tumors and have broad application prospects in PTCL. Studies have found varying degrees of expressions of PD-1 and its ligands in multiple PTCL subtypes
and the PD-1 inhibitor has significant efficacy in some subtypes. In this paper
we reviewed the expression of PD-1/PD-L1 in PTCL and the therapeutic role of its inhibitors.