

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
长沙市第一医院消化内科,湖南 长沙 410000
WANG Weining.
Received:03 April 2022,
Revised:2023-03-07,
Published:30 April 2023
移动端阅览
Jin PENG, Weining WANG, Zhi TAN, et al. The mechanism of m6Am-modifying enzyme PCIF1 regulating target gene
Jin PENG, Weining WANG, Zhi TAN, et al. The mechanism of m6Am-modifying enzyme PCIF1 regulating target gene
背景与目的:
最新证据显示N6
2'-O- 二甲基腺苷(N6
2'-O-dimethyladenosine,m6Am)修饰酶磷酸化C末端结构域相互作用因子1(phosphorylated c-terminal domain-interacting factor 1,PCIF1)可能是胃癌的重要生物标志物及治疗靶点。然而,这种新的PCIF1分子机制与胃癌进展的关系仍有待进一步探索。本研究分析PCIF1对胃癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭的调控作用及其调控靶基因酰基辅酶A硫代酯酶8(acyl-CoA thioesterase 8,ACOT8)在胃癌进展中的机制。
方法:
使用基因表达谱交互分
析(gene expression profiling interactive analysis,GEPIA)分析胃癌患者的胃癌组织和非胃癌组织中的PCIF1表达,并分析了PCIF1表达与胃癌患者总生存率的相关性。收集2019年——2021年长沙市第一医院消化内科就诊患者的89对胃癌组织和匹配的癌旁组织。通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应(real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction,RTFQ-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)分析PCIF1表达。在体外实验中,将SNU5细胞分为PCIF1敲低(sh-PCIF1)组和相应对照(sh-NC)组,将AGS细胞分为载体对照组(normal control,NC)组和PCIF1过表达(PCIF1)组。使用细胞计数试剂盒-8(cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)、5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷(5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine,EdU)和transwell法分析了PCIF1对胃癌细胞增殖、侵袭和迁移的影响。此外,在PCIF1过表达的AGS细胞中敲低ACOT8并进行了拯救实验。采用皮下异种移植瘤模型来测定PCIF1在胃癌中的生物学效应。
结果:
PCIF1在胃癌组织和细胞系中呈高表达,并且PCIF1高表达胃癌患者的预后较差。与sh-NC组相比,sh-PCIF1组的细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞、迁移和侵袭细胞数均显著降低(
P
<
0.05)。与NC组相比,PCIF1组的细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞、迁移和侵袭细胞数均显著增加(
P
<
0.05)。在PCIF1过表达的AGS细胞中,敲低ACOT8的表达可降低细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞、迁移和侵袭细胞数。在体内实验中,与NC组相比,PCIF1过表达组裸鼠的移植瘤体积和重量均显著增加(
P
<
0.05)。
结论:
PCIF1在胃癌细胞系和组织中上调。此外,PCIF1/ACOT8轴参与介导胃癌细胞的恶性行为产生。
Background and purpose:
Recent evidence suggests that N6
2'-O- dimethyladenosine (m6Am) modifying enzyme phosphorylated C-terminal domain-interacting factor 1 (PCIF1) may be an important biomarker/therapeutic target in gastric cancer. However
the relationship between this novel PCIF1 molecular mechanism and gastric cancer progression remains to be further explored. In this study
we analyzed the regulatory role of PCIF1 on gastric cancer proliferation
migration and invasion and the mechanism of its regulatory target gene ACOT8 in gastric cancer progression.
Methods:
PCIF1 expression in gastric cancer and non-gastric cancer tissues of gastric cancer patients was analyzed using Gene Expression Profile Interaction Analysis (GEPIA)
and the correlation of PCIF1 expression with overall survival in gastric cancer patients was analyzed. We collected all gastric cancer tissues and matched para-cancerous tissues from 89 primary gastric cancer patients treated in Department of Gastroente
rology of Changsha First Hospital from 2019 to 2021. PCIF1 expression was analyzed by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTFQ-PCR) and Western blot. In
in vitro
experiments
SNU5 cells were divided into PCIF1 knockdown (sh-PCIF1) group and corresponding control (sh-NC) group
and AGS cells were divided into vehicle as normal control (NC) group and PCIF1 overexpression (PCIF1) group. The effect of PCIF1 on gastric cancer cell proliferation
invasion and migration was investigated using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8)
EdU and transwell assays. Furthermore
ACOT8 expression was knocked down in PCIF1-overexpressing AGS cells
and rescue experiments were performed. A subcutaneous xenograft model was used to determine the biological effects of PCIF1 in gastric cancer
in vivo
.
Results:
PCIF1 expression was abnormally high in gastric cancer tissues and cell lines
with significant correlation between PCIF1 expression and the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Compared with the sh-NC group
the cell viability
EdU positive cells
migration and invasion cell numbers in the sh-PCIF1 group were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.05). Compared with the NC group
the cell viability
EdU positive cells
migration and invasion cell numbers in the PCIF1 group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05). In PCIF1-overexpressing AGS cells
knockdown of ACOT8 expression decreased cell viability
EdU-positive cells and migrating and invasive cell numbers.
In vivo
experiments showed
compared with the NC group
the tumor volume and weight of the nude mice in the PCIF1-overexpressing group were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusions:
PCIF1 is upregulated in gastric cancer cell lines and tissues. In addition
the PCIF1/ACOT8 axis is involved in mediating the malignant behavior of gastric cancer cells.
SHIMURA T , KANDIMALLA R , OKUGAWA Y , et al . Novel evidence for m6A methylation regulators as prognostic biomarkers and FTO as a potential therapeutic target in gastric cancer [J ] . Br J Cancer , 2022 , 126 ( 2 ): 228 - 237 . DOI: 10.1038/s41416-021-01581-w http://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-021-01581-w
RAY K . New markers and models of premalignancy and the early development of gastric cancer [J ] . Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol , 2020 , 17 ( 4 ): 193 . DOI: 10.1038/s41575-020-0280-1 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-020-0280-1
杨敏 , 赵国林 , 张东伟 . N6-甲基腺苷修饰在肿瘤及病毒感染中的研究进展 [J ] . 中华实验外科杂志 , 2021 , 38 ( 4 ): 774 - 777 .
YANG M , ZHAO G L , ZHANG D W . Research progress of N6-methyladenosine modification in tumor and virus infection [J ] . Chin J Exp Surg , 2021 , 38 ( 4 ): 774 - 777 .
TAN B , LIU H , ZHANG S Y , et al . Viral and cellular N6-methyladenosine and N6, 2'-O-dimethyladenosine epitranscriptomes in the KSHV life cycle [J ] . Nat Microbiol , 2018 , 3 ( 1 ): 108 - 120 . DOI: 10.1038/s41564-017-0056-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-017-0056-8
TARTELL M A , BOULIAS K , HOFFMANN G B , et al . Methylation of viral mRNA cap structures by PCIF1 attenuates the antiviral activity of interferon-Β [J ] . Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , 2021 , 118 ( 29 ): e2025769118.
RELIER S , RIPOLL J , GUILLORIT H , et al . FTO-mediated cytoplasmic m6Am demethylation adjusts stem-like properties in colorectal cancer cell [J ] . Nat Commun , 2021 , 12 ( 1 ): 1716 . DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21758-4 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21758-4
ZHUO W , SUN M , WANG K , et al . m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1 is essential for aggressiveness of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting TM9SF1 mRNA translation [J ] . Cell Discov , 2022 , 8 ( 1 ): 48 . DOI: 10.1038/s41421-022-00395-1 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-022-00395-1
WU W Z , ZHANG F , ZHAO J , et al . The N6-methyladenosine: mechanisms, diagnostic value, immunotherapy prospects and challenges in gastric cancer [J ] . Exp Cell Res , 2022 , 415 ( 2 ): 113115 . DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2022.113115 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexcr.2022.113115 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0014482722001082 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0014482722001082
GAO S F , ZHOU J B , HU Z Y , et al . Effects of the m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1 on cell proliferation and survival in gliomas [J ] . Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis , 2022 , 1868 ( 11 ): 166498 . DOI: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166498 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166498 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925443922001697 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0925443922001697
LUO Q , MO J Z , CHEN H , et al . Structural insights into molecular mechanism for N6-adenosine methylation by MT-A70 family methyltransferase METTL4 [J ] . Nat Commun , 2022 , 13 ( 1 ): 5636 . DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-33277-x http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-33277-x
XIE S S , CHEN W W , CHEN K H , et al . Emerging roles of RNA methylation in gastrointestinal cancers [J ] . Cancer Cell Int , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 585 . DOI: 10.1186/s12935-020-01679-w http://doi.org/10.1186/s12935-020-01679-w
LI Q H , HE W L , WAN G H . Methyladenosine modification in RNAs: classification and roles in gastrointestinal cancers [J ] . Front Oncol , 2020 , 10 : 586789 . DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.586789 http://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.586789 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.586789/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2020.586789/full
JIN M Z , ZHANG Y G , JIN W L , et al . A pan-cancer analysis of the oncogenic and immunogenic role of m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1 [J ] . Front Oncol , 2021 , 11 : 753393 . DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.753393 http://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.753393 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.753393/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.753393/full
PALMEIRA J D F , ARGAÑARAZ G A , DE OLIVEIRA G X L M , et al . Physiological relevance of ACOT8-Nef interaction in HIV infection [J ] . Rev Med Virol , 2019 , 29 ( 5 ): e2057 . DOI: 10.1002/rmv.2057 http://doi.org/10.1002/rmv.2057
GHARIB E , NASRINASRABADI P , ZALI M R . Development and validation of a lipogenic genes panel for diagnosis and recurrence of colorectal cancer [J ] . PLoS One , 2020 , 15 ( 3 ): e0229864 . DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229864 http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229864 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229864 https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229864
YOU B J , CHEN L Y , HSU P H , et al . Orlistat displays antitumor activity and enhances the efficacy of paclitaxel in human hepatoma Hep3B cells [J ] . Chem Res Toxicol , 2019 , 32 ( 2 ): 255 - 264 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00269 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00269 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00269 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.chemrestox.8b00269
BOULIAS K , TOCZYDŁOWSKA-SOCHA D , HAWLEY B R , et al . Identification of the m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1 reveals the location and functions of m6Am in the transcriptome [J ] . Mol Cell , 2019 , 75 ( 3 ): 631 - 643.e8 . DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.006 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.006 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1097276519304393 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1097276519304393
SUN H X , ZHANG M L , LI K , et al . Cap-specific, terminal N6-methylation by a mammalian m6Am methyltransferase [J ] . Cell Res , 2019 , 29 ( 1 ): 80 - 82 . DOI: 10.1038/s41422-018-0117-4 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41422-018-0117-4
0
Views
2293
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621