

浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 蚌埠医科大学药学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
2. 安徽省生化药物工程技术研究中心,安徽 蚌埠 233030
LI Shanshan.
Received:26 October 2023,
Revised:2023-12-20,
Published:30 January 2024
移动端阅览
Xuerou LIU, Yumei YANG, Qian ZHAO, et al. Research progress on the role of glutamine metabolism-related proteins in tumor metastasis[J]. China Oncology, 2024, 34(1): 97-103.
Xuerou LIU, Yumei YANG, Qian ZHAO, et al. Research progress on the role of glutamine metabolism-related proteins in tumor metastasis[J]. China Oncology, 2024, 34(1): 97-103. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2024.01.007.
肿瘤转移是导致癌症患者高死亡率的主要原因。谷氨酰胺在肿瘤的恶性进展中发挥重要作用,近年来研究发现,谷氨酰胺与肿瘤转移密切相关,谷氨酰胺作为肿瘤细胞重要的碳源和氮源,不仅影响肿瘤细胞的增殖,还参与调控肿瘤细胞的迁移和侵袭。此外,谷氨酰胺代谢过程中的各种酶及转运体通过不同的信号转导通路参与肿瘤转移过程。本文综述近年来谷氨酰胺在肿瘤转移中作用的研究进展,并梳理有关治疗靶点,以期为临床治疗肿瘤转移提供新的策略。
Tumor metastasis is closely related to high mortality rate of cancer. It is well known that glutamine plays an important role in the malignant progression of cancer. Notably
as an important carbon and nitrogen donor
glutamine has been found to be closely related to tumor metastasis in recent years. Glutamine is not only involved in regulating the proliferation of tumor cells
but is also closely related to the migration and invasion of tumor cells. Furthermore
various enzymes along with transporters in the metabolism of glutamine are involved in the process of tumor metastasis through different signaling pathways. This review provided a summary of the role of glutamine in tumor metastasis in recent years and proposed therapeutic targets to provide new strategies for the clinical treatment of tumor metastases.
REN L , RUIZ-RODADO V , DOWDY T , et al . Glutaminase-1 (GLS1) inhibition limits metastatic progression in osteosarcoma [J ] . Cancer Metab , 2020 , 8 : 4 . DOI: 10.1186/s40170-020-0209-8 http://doi.org/10.1186/s40170-020-0209-8
FARES J , FARES M Y , KHACHFE H H , et al . Molecular principles of metastasis: a hallmark of cancer revisited [J ] . Signal Transduct Target Ther , 2020 , 5 ( 1 ): 28 .
BERGERS G , FENDT S M . The metabolism of cancer cells during metastasis [J ] . Nat Rev Cancer , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 162 - 180 . DOI: 10.1038/s41568-020-00320-2 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-020-00320-2
LEONE R D , ZHAO L , ENGLERT J M , et al . Glutamine blockade induces divergent metabolic programs to overcome tumor immune evasion [J ] . Science , 2019 , 366 ( 6468 ): 1013 - 1021 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aav2588 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav2588
WANG Y Y , BAI C S , RUAN Y X , et al . Coordinative metabolism of glutamine carbon and nitrogen in proliferating cancer cells under hypoxia [J ] . Nat Commun , 2019 , 10 ( 1 ): 201 . DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-08033-9 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-08033-9
KODAMA M , OSHIKAWA K , SHIMIZU H , et al . A shift in glutamine nitrogen metabolism contributes to the malignant progression of cancer [J ] . Nat Commun , 2020 , 11 ( 1 ): 1320 . DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15136-9 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-15136-9
ADHIKARY G , SHRESTHA S , NASELSKY W , et al . Mesothelioma cancer cells are glutamine addicted and glutamine restriction reduces YAP1 signaling to attenuate tumor formation [J ] . Mol Carcinog , 2023 , 62 ( 4 ): 438 - 449 . DOI: 10.1002/mc.v62.4 http://doi.org/10.1002/mc.v62.4 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10982744/62/4 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10982744/62/4
JIANG B , ZHANG J , ZHAO G H , et al . Filamentous GLS1 promotes ROS-induced apoptosis upon glutamine deprivation via insufficient asparagine synthesis [J ] . Mol Cell , 2022 , 82 ( 10 ): 1821 - 1835 .e6. DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.03.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2022.03.016
VILLAR V H , ALLEGA M F , DESHMUKH R , et al . Hepatic glutamine synthetase controls N5-methylglutamine in homeostasis and cancer [J ] . Nat Chem Biol , 2023 , 19 ( 3 ): 292 - 300 . DOI: 10.1038/s41589-022-01154-9 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-022-01154-9
SHANG M , CAPPELLESSO F , AMORIM R , et al . Macrophage-derived glutamine boosts satellite cells and muscle regeneration [J ] . Nature , 2020 , 587 ( 7835 ): 626 - 631 . DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2857-9 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2857-9
DORAI T , PINTO J T , DENTON T T , et al . The metabolic importance of the glutaminase Ⅱ pathway in normal and cancerous cells [J ] . Anal Biochem , 2022 , 644 : 114083 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2020.114083 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2020.114083 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003269720306151 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003269720306151
YOO H C , PARK S J , NAM M , et al . A variant of SLC1A5 is a mitochondrial glutamine transporter for metabolic reprogramming in cancer cells [J ] . Cell Metab , 2020 , 31 ( 2 ): 267 - 283 .e12. DOI: S1550-4131(19)30664-3 http://doi.org/S1550-4131(19)30664-3
GUO C S , YOU Z Y , SHI H , et al . SLC38A2 and glutamine signalling in cDC1s dictate anti-tumour immunity [J ] . Nature , 2023 , 620 ( 7972 ): 200 - 208 . DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06299-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06299-8
LIU R , HONG R X , WANG Y , et al . Defect of SLC38A3 promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition and predicts poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma [J ] . Chung Kuo Yen Cheng Yen Chiu , 2020 , 32 ( 5 ): 547 - 563 .
CHEN Y Y , TAN L , GAO J , et al . Targeting glutaminase 1 (GLS1) by small molecules for anticancer therapeutics [J ] . Eur J Med Chem , 2023 , 252 : 115306 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115306 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115306 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0223523423002726 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0223523423002726
HAN T Y , WANG P C , WANG Y N , et al . FAIM regulates autophagy through glutaminolysis in lung adenocarcinoma [J ] . Autophagy , 2022 , 18 ( 6 ): 1416 - 1432 . DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2021.1987672 http://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2021.1987672 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2021.1987672 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2021.1987672
YU Y , YU X H , FAN C L , et al . Targeting glutaminase-mediated glutamine dependence in papillary thyroid cancer [J ] . J Mol Med , 2018 , 96 ( 8 ): 777 - 790 . DOI: 10.1007/s00109-018-1659-0 http://doi.org/10.1007/s00109-018-1659-0
LIU H Y , ZHANG H S , LIU M Y , et al . GLS1 depletion inhibited colorectal cancer proliferation and migration via redox/Nrf2/autophagy-dependent pathway [J ] . Arch Biochem Biophys , 2021 , 708 : 108964 . DOI: 10.1016/j.abb.2021.108964 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2021.108964 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003986121002137 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0003986121002137
CAI J , CHEN Z Q , WANG J G , et al . circHECTD1 facilitates glutaminolysis to promote gastric cancer progression by targeting miR-1256 and activating β-catenin/c-Myc signaling [J ] . Cell Death Dis , 2019 , 10 ( 8 ): 576 . DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1814-8 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-019-1814-8
PASTUSHENKO I , BLANPAIN C . EMT transition states during tumor progression and metastasis [J ] . Trends Cell Biol , 2019 , 29 ( 3 ): 212 - 226 . DOI: S0962-8924(18)30201-0 http://doi.org/S0962-8924(18)30201-0
LI B H , CAO Y J , MENG G , et al . Targeting glutaminase 1 attenuates stemness properties in hepatocellular carcinoma by increasing reactive oxygen species and suppressing Wnt/beta-catenin pathway [J ] . EBioMedicine , 2019 , 39 : 239 - 254 . DOI: S2352-3964(18)30567-X http://doi.org/S2352-3964(18)30567-X
LUKEY M J , CLUNTUN A A , KATT W P , et al . Liver-type glutaminase GLS2 is a druggable metabolic node in luminal-subtype breast cancer [J ] . Cell Rep , 2019 , 29 ( 1 ): 76 - 88 .e7. DOI: S2211-1247(19)31131-3 http://doi.org/S2211-1247(19)31131-3
SUZUKI S , VENKATESH D , KANDA H , et al . GLS2 is a tumor suppressor and a regulator of ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma [J ] . Cancer Res , 2022 , 82 ( 18 ): 3209 - 3222 .
ZHANG C , LIU J , ZHAO Y H , et al . Glutaminase 2 is a novel negative regulator of small GTPase Rac1 and mediates p53 function in suppressing metastasis [J ] . Elife , 2016 , 5 : e10727 . DOI: 10.7554/eLife.10727 http://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.10727 https://elifesciences.org/articles/10727 https://elifesciences.org/articles/10727
KUO T C , CHEN C K , HUA K T , et al . Glutaminase 2 stabilizes dicer to repress snail and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma cells [J ] . Cancer Lett , 2016 , 383 ( 2 ): 282 - 294 . DOI: 10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.012 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2016.10.012 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304383516306243 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0304383516306243
DIAS M M , ADAMOSKI D , DOS REIS L M , et al . GLS2 is protumorigenic in breast cancers [J ] . Oncogene , 2020 , 39 ( 3 ): 690 - 702 . DOI: 10.1038/s41388-019-1007-z http://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-019-1007-z
BRABLETZ S , SCHUHWERK H , BRABLETZ T , et al . Dynamic EMT: a multi-tool for tumor progression [J ] . EMBO J , 2021 , 40 ( 18 ): e108647 . DOI: 10.15252/embj.2021108647 http://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2021108647 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embj.2021108647 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embj.2021108647
NALLASAMY P , NIMMAKAYALA R K , KARMAKAR S , et al . Pancreatic tumor microenvironment factor promotes cancer stemness via SPP1-CD44 axis [J ] . Gastroenterology , 2021 , 161 ( 6 ): 1998 - 2013 .e7. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2021.08.023 http://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2021.08.023
XIE W , JIANG Q W , WU X J , et al . IKBKE phosphorylates and stabilizes Snail to promote breast cancer invasion and metastasis [J ] . Cell Death Differ , 2022 , 29 ( 8 ): 1528 - 1540 . DOI: 10.1038/s41418-022-00940-1 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-022-00940-1
LEE M Y , LIM S , KIM Y S , et al . DEP-induced ZEB2 promotes nasal polyp formation via epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition [J ] . J Allergy Clin Immunol , 2022 , 149 ( 1 ): 340 - 357 . DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2021.04.024 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2021.04.024 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0091674921007193 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0091674921007193
LIANG Y P , CEN J J , HUANG Y , et al . CircNTNG1 inhibits renal cell carcinoma progression via HOXA5-mediated epigenetic silencing of Slug [J ] . Mol Cancer , 2022 , 21 ( 1 ): 224 . DOI: 10.1186/s12943-022-01694-7 http://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-022-01694-7
ANG H L , MOHAN C D , SHANMUGAM M K , et al . Mechanism of epithelial-mesenchymal transition in cancer and its regulation by natural compounds [J ] . Med Res Rev , 2023 , 43 ( 4 ): 1141 - 1200 . DOI: 10.1002/med.v43.4 http://doi.org/10.1002/med.v43.4 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10981128/43/4 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10981128/43/4
RECOUVREUX M V , MOLDENHAUER M R , GALENKAMP K M O , et al . Glutamine depletion regulates Slug to promote EMT and metastasis in pancreatic cancer [J ] . J Exp Med , 2020 , 217 ( 9 ): e20200388 . DOI: 10.1084/jem.20200388 http://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20200388 https://rupress.org/jem/article/217/9/e20200388/151843/Glutamine-depletion-regulates-Slug-to-promote-EMT https://rupress.org/jem/article/217/9/e20200388/151843/Glutamine-depletion-regulates-Slug-to-promote-EMT
CHEN X T , HUANG L L , YANG T T , et al . METTL3 promotes esophageal squamous cell carcinoma metastasis through enhancing GLS2 expression [J ] . Front Oncol , 2021 , 11 : 667451 . DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.667451 http://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.667451 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.667451/full https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.667451/full
KIM G W , LEE D H , JEON Y H , et al . Glutamine synthetase as a therapeutic target for cancer treatment [J ] . Int J Mol Sci , 2021 , 22 ( 4 ): 1701 . DOI: 10.3390/ijms22041701 http://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22041701 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/4/1701 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/4/1701
ZHANG R , ZHU J C , HU H , et al . MicroRNA-140-5p suppresses invasion and proliferation of glioma cells by targeting glutamate-ammonia ligase (GLUL) [J ] . Neoplasma , 2020 , 67 ( 2 ): 371 - 378 . DOI: 10.4149/neo_2020_190514N432 http://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2020_190514N432
MENGA A , FAVIA M , SPERA I , et al . N-acetylaspartate release by glutaminolytic ovarian cancer cells sustains protumoral macrophages [J ] . EMBO Rep , 2021 , 22 ( 9 ): e51981 . DOI: 10.15252/embr.202051981 http://doi.org/10.15252/embr.202051981 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embr.202051981 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/embr.202051981
XUAN D T M , WU C C , WANG W J , et al . Glutamine synthetase regulates the immune microenvironment and cancer development through the inflammatory pathway [J ] . Int J Med Sci , 2023 , 20 ( 1 ): 35 - 49 . DOI: 10.7150/ijms.75625 http://doi.org/10.7150/ijms.75625
QUAIL D F , JOYCE J A . Microenvironmental regulation of tumor progression and metastasis [J ] . Nat Med , 2013 , 19 ( 11 ): 1423 - 1437 . DOI: 10.1038/nm.3394 http://doi.org/10.1038/nm.3394
LIN Y X , XU J X , LAN H Y . Tumor-associated macrophages in tumor metastasis: Biological roles and clinical therapeutic applications [J ] . J Hematol Oncol , 2019 , 12 ( 1 ): 76 . DOI: 10.1186/s13045-019-0760-3 http://doi.org/10.1186/s13045-019-0760-3
WANG Y , GAO R F , LI J P , et al . Downregulation of hsa_circ_0074854 suppresses the migration and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma via interacting with HuR and via suppressing exosomes-mediated macrophage M2 polarization [J ] . Int J Nanomedicine , 2021 , 16 : 2803 - 2818 . DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S284560 http://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S284560 https://www.dovepress.com/downregulation-of-hsacirc0074854-suppresses-the-migration-and-invasion-peer-reviewed-article-IJN https://www.dovepress.com/downregulation-of-hsacirc0074854-suppresses-the-migration-and-invasion-peer-reviewed-article-IJN
WEI C , YANG C G , WANG S Y , et al . Crosstalk between cancer cells and tumor associated macrophages is required for mesenchymal circulating tumor cell-mediated colorectal cancer metastasis [J ] . Mol Cancer , 2019 , 18 ( 1 ): 64 . DOI: 10.1186/s12943-019-0976-4 http://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-019-0976-4
PALMIERI E M , MENGA A , MARTÍN-PÉREZ R , et al . Pharmacologic or genetic targeting of glutamine synthetase skews macrophages toward an M1-like phenotype and inhibits tumor metastasis [J ] . Cell Rep , 2017 , 20 ( 7 ): 1654 - 1666 . DOI: S2211-1247(17)31033-1 http://doi.org/S2211-1247(17)31033-1
MENGA A , SERRA M , TODISCO S , et al . Glufosinate constrains synchronous and metachronous metastasis by promoting anti-tumor macrophages [J ] . EMBO Mol Med , 2020 , 12 ( 10 ): e11210 . DOI: 10.15252/emmm.201911210 http://doi.org/10.15252/emmm.201911210 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/emmm.201911210 https://www.embopress.org/doi/10.15252/emmm.201911210
WANG T , CAI B L , DING M C , et al . C-myc overexpression promotes oral cancer cell proliferation and migration by enhancing glutaminase and glutamine synthetase activity [J ] . Am J Med Sci , 2019 , 358 ( 3 ): 235 - 242 . DOI: S0002-9629(19)30219-8 http://doi.org/S0002-9629(19)30219-8
BODINEAU C , TOMÉ M , MURDOCH P D S , et al . Glutamine, MTOR and autophagy: a multiconnection relationship [J ] . Autophagy , 2022 , 18 ( 11 ): 2749 - 2750 . DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2022.2062875 http://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2022.2062875 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2022.2062875 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2022.2062875
JIN L T , CHUN J , PAN C Y , et al . The PLAG1-GDH1 axis promotes anoikis resistance and tumor metastasis through CamKK2-AMPK signaling in LKB1-deficient lung cancer [J ] . Mol Cell , 2018 , 69 ( 1 ): 87 - 99 .e7. DOI: S1097-2765(17)30884-5 http://doi.org/S1097-2765(17)30884-5
KANG J , CHUN J , HWANG J S , et al . EGFR-phosphorylated GDH1 harmonizes with RSK2 to drive CREB activation and tumor metastasis in EGFR-activated lung cancer [J ] . Cell Rep , 2022 , 41 ( 11 ): 111827 . DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111827 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2022.111827 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2211124722017193 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2211124722017193
LIU G J , ZHU J , YU M L , et al . Glutamate dehydrogenase is a novel prognostic marker and predicts metastases in colorectal cancer patients [J ] . J Transl Med , 2015 , 13 : 144 . DOI: 10.1186/s12967-015-0500-6 http://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-015-0500-6
MAO L , HONG X , XU L W , et al . Sirtuin 4 inhibits prostate cancer progression and metastasis by modulating p21 nuclear translocation and glutamate dehydrogenase 1 ADP-ribosylation [J ] . J Oncol , 2022 , 2022 : 5498743 .
LEE H T , HUANG C H , CHEN W C , et al . Transglutaminase 2 promotes migration and invasion of lung cancer cells [J ] . Oncol Res , 2018 , 26 ( 8 ): 1175 - 1182 . DOI: 10.3727/096504018X15149761920868 http://doi.org/10.3727/096504018X15149761920868 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3727/096504018X15149761920868 https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/10.3727/096504018X15149761920868
ECKERT R L . Transglutaminase 2 takes center stage as a cancer cell survival factor and therapy target [J ] . Mol Carcinog , 2019 , 58 ( 6 ): 837 - 853 . DOI: 10.1002/mc.v58.6 http://doi.org/10.1002/mc.v58.6 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10982744/58/6 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/toc/10982744/58/6
KANG S , OH S C , MIN B W , et al . Transglutaminase 2 regulates self-renewal and stem cell marker of human colorectal cancer stem cells [J ] . Anticancer Res , 2018 , 38 ( 2 ): 787 - 794 .
JIA C C , WANG G Y , WANG T T , et al . Cancer-associated fibroblasts induce epithelial-mesenchymal transition via the transglutaminase 2-dependent IL-6/IL6R/STAT3 axis in hepatocellular carcinoma [J ] . Int J Biol Sci , 2020 , 16 ( 14 ): 2542 - 2558 . DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.45446 http://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.45446 https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2542.htm https://www.ijbs.com/v16p2542.htm
ASHOUR A A , GURBUZ N , ALPAY S N , et al . Elongation factor-2 kinase regulates TG2/β1 integrin/Src/uPAR pathway and epithelial-mesenchymal transition mediating pancreatic cancer cells invasion [J ] . J Cell Mol Med , 2014 , 18 ( 11 ): 2235 - 2251 . DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.12361 http://doi.org/10.1111/jcmm.12361
WANG X F , YU Z J , ZHOU Q , et al . Tissue transglutaminase-2 promotes gastric cancer progression via the ERK1/2 pathway [J ] . Oncotarget , 2016 , 7 ( 6 ): 7066 - 7079 . DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.6883 http://doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.6883
DING Y , LIU P F , ZHANG S S , et al . Screening pathogenic genes in oral squamous cell carcinoma based on the mRNA expression microarray data [J ] . Int J Mol Med , 2018 , 41 ( 6 ): 3597 - 3603 . DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3514 http://doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2018.3514
CSANADI A , OSER A , AUMANN K , et al . Overexpression of SLC1a5 in lymph node metastases outperforms assessment in the primary as a negative prognosticator in non-small cell lung cancer [J ] . Pathology , 2018 , 50 ( 3 ): 269 - 275 . DOI: 10.1016/j.pathol.2017.10.016 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.pathol.2017.10.016 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031302517302854 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0031302517302854
DING M C , BU X , LI Z H , et al . NDRG2 ablation reprograms metastatic cancer cells towards glutamine dependence via the induction of ASCT2 [J ] . Int J Biol Sci , 2020 , 16 ( 16 ): 3100 - 3115 . DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.48066 http://doi.org/10.7150/ijbs.48066 https://www.ijbs.com/v16p3100.htm https://www.ijbs.com/v16p3100.htm
WANG Y H , FU L , CUI M Q , et al . Amino acid transporter SLC38A3 promotes metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer cells by activating PDK1 [J ] . Cancer Lett , 2017 , 393 : 8 - 15 . DOI: S0304-3835(17)30078-2 http://doi.org/S0304-3835(17)30078-2
ZHANG D J , ZHAO L , SHEN Q , et al . Down-regulation of KIAA1199/CEMIP by miR-216a suppresses tumor invasion and metastasis in colorectal cancer [J ] . Int J Cancer , 2017 , 140 ( 10 ): 2298 - 2309 . DOI: 10.1002/ijc.30656 http://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.30656
MOROTTI M , ZOIS C E , EL-ANSARI R , et al . Increased expression of glutamine transporter SNAT2/SLC38A2 promotes glutamine dependence and oxidative stress resistance, and is associated with worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer [J ] . Br J Cancer , 2021 , 124 ( 2 ): 494 - 505 . DOI: 10.1038/s41416-020-01113-y http://doi.org/10.1038/s41416-020-01113-y
NAJUMUDEEN A K , CETECI F , FEY S K , et al . The amino acid transporter SLC7A5 is required for efficient growth of KRAS-mutant colorectal cancer [J ] . Nat Genet , 2021 , 53 ( 1 ): 16 - 26 . DOI: 10.1038/s41588-020-00753-3 http://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-020-00753-3
INNAO V , RIZZO V , ALLEGRA A G , et al . Promising anti-mitochondrial agents for overcoming acquired drug resistance in multiple myeloma [J ] . Cells , 2021 , 10 ( 2 ): 439 . DOI: 10.3390/cells10020439 http://doi.org/10.3390/cells10020439 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/2/439 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/2/439
RICHARD S M , MARTINEZ MARIGNAC V L . Sensitization to oxaliplatin in HCT116 and HT29 cell lines by metformin and ribavirin and differences in response to mitochondrial glutaminase inhibition [J ] . J Cancer Res Ther , 2015 , 11 ( 2 ): 336 - 340 . DOI: 10.4103/0973-1482.157317 http://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1482.157317
HALAMA A , KULINSKI M , DIB S S , et al . Accelerated lipid catabolism and autophagy are cancer survival mechanisms under inhibited glutaminolysis [J ] . Cancer Lett , 2018 , 430 : 133 - 147 . DOI: S0304-3835(18)30342-2 http://doi.org/S0304-3835(18)30342-2
0
Views
2485
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621