Impact of BRCA1/2 germline mutation on the incidence of second primary cancer following postoperative radiotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
Article|更新时间:2025-12-31
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Impact of BRCA1/2 germline mutation on the incidence of second primary cancer following postoperative radiotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
China OncologyVol. 34, Issue 2, Pages: 185-190(2024)
Xiaoyu HU, Yuwen CAI, Fugui YE, et al. Impact of BRCA1/2 germline mutation on the incidence of second primary cancer following postoperative radiotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer[J]. China Oncology, 2024, 34(2): 185-190.
DOI:
Xiaoyu HU, Yuwen CAI, Fugui YE, et al. Impact of BRCA1/2 germline mutation on the incidence of second primary cancer following postoperative radiotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer[J]. China Oncology, 2024, 34(2): 185-190. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2024.02.006.
Impact of BRCA1/2 germline mutation on the incidence of second primary cancer following postoperative radiotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer
1/2 plays an important role in maintaining the genome stability. Whether BRCA1/2 germline mutation could increase the tumor sensitivity to radiotherapy
thereby inducing secondary primary cancer after radiotherapy is unclear. This study aimed to investigate w
hether postoperative radiotherapy is a risk factor for the development of second primary cancer in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation.
Methods:
This research was based on a previously reported retrospective cohort
i.e.
the Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center TNBC cohort. Between January 1
2007 and December 31
2014
a total of 292 female TNBC patients with
BRCA
1/2 mutation were enrolled. We performed logistic regression analysis in patients without
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation (
n
=261) and
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation patients (
n
=31)
respectively
to assess the risk factors affecting the incidence of second primary cancer. We then performed interactive analysis on the above two analyses to evaluate the interactive effect between
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation and postoperative radiotherapy.
P
<
0.05 indicates a statistically significant difference. The research was approved by Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center TNBC Ethics Committee (050432-4-2108)
and each patient provided written informed consent.
Results:
Logistic regression analysis in patients with
BRCA
1/2 germline mutations showed that postoperative radiotherapy significantly increased the risk of secondary primary disease compared to non-radiotherapy [odds ratio (OR)=2.475
95% confidence interval (CI): 1.933-3.167
P
<
0.001
]
. In patients without
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation
the effect of radiotherapy on the incidence of second primary tumor was not significant. There was a significant interaction between
BRCA
1/2 germline mutation and postoperative radiotherapy for the incidence of secondary primary cancer (OR=9.710
95%
CI
: 0.320-295.250
P
=0.193).
Conclusion:
Although statistical analysis results show that patients with
BRCA
1/2 germline mutations have an increased risk of developing a second primary tumor after postoperative radiotherapy compared to patients who have not received radiotherapy
there is no significant correlation between
BRCA
1/2 germline mutations and radiotherapy for the development of a second primary tumor. Therefore
patients with
BRCA
1/2 germline mutations who receive radiotherapy after surgery may not increase the risk of developing a second primary tumor.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Author
Anti-Cancer Association Tumor Biomarker Professional Committee China
Anti-Cancer Association Tumor Biomarker Professional Committee Shanghai
Zhao BI
Yongsheng WANG
王小方
郭小毛
The Society of Breast Cancer China Anti-Cancer Association
Breast Oncology Group of the Oncology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association
Related Institution
Department of Breast Cancer Center, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系
Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Department of Breast Surgery, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital& Shenzhen Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College
Department of Cancer Prevention, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University