Interpretation of US cancer statistics 2025 and its implications for cancer prevention and treatment in China

Sibo MU; Changming ZHOU; Ying ZHENG

doi:10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2025.06.001

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Interpretation of US cancer statistics 2025 and its implications for cancer prevention and treatment in China

Specialist's Review | 更新时间：2025-12-31

- Interpretation of US cancer statistics 2025 and its implications for cancer prevention and treatment in China
- China Oncology Vol. 35, Issue 6, Pages: 523-530(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院，上海 200032
  2. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院肿瘤预防部，复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系，上海 200032
  3. 上海肿瘤疾病人工智能工程技术研究中心，上海 200032
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  Shanghai 2024 Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan(24DZ2300300);Shanghai Public Health Research Special Project(2024GKM32);Xuhui District Institution-Local Cooperation Project(23XHYD-04);Three-year action plan for strengthening the construction of the public health system in Shanghai(GWVI-11.2-YQ37)
- DOI：10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2025.06.001
  CLC： R737.1
- Received：13 March 2025，
  
  Revised：2025-05-10，
  
  Published：30 June 2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Sibo MU, Changming ZHOU, Ying ZHENG. Interpretation of US cancer statistics 2025 and its implications for cancer prevention and treatment in China[J]. China Oncology, 2025, 35(6): 523-530.
DOI：

Sibo MU, Changming ZHOU, Ying ZHENG. Interpretation of US cancer statistics 2025 and its implications for cancer prevention and treatment in China[J]. China Oncology, 2025, 35(6): 523-530. DOI： 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2025.06.001.

摘要

2025年1月，美国癌症协会发布了最新的癌症统计数据，2025年美国预计新增约2 041 910例癌症病例和618 120例死亡病例。美国癌症死亡率持续下降，出现性别差异逆转以及中青年人群癌症负担加重的趋势。美国因不同地区和人群中人群特征、干预筛检措施、医疗服务可及性和政策因素的不同导致发病率、死亡率存在显著差异。中国癌症发病谱与美国不同，且年轻女性中肺癌和乳腺癌的发病率迅速上升，年均增速超3%。中国感染相关的癌症发病率水平较高，2022年胃癌、肝癌和宫颈癌粗发病率分别为25.4/10万，26.0/10万和21.8/10万，远高于美国。中国2018—2020年适龄女性HPV疫苗累计接种率仅2.24%，癌症防控面临筛查覆盖率与依从性双重挑战。应进一步加强癌症一级预防与全面风险因素控制，重视对青年和女性群体的癌症预防策略，制定人群优先防控策略，并加强个性化筛查多方筹资协同，以实现“健康中国2030”癌症防控目标，为全球癌症治理贡献中国方案。

Abstract

In January 2025

American Cancer Society released the latest cancer statistics

projecting approximately 2 041 910 new cancer cases and 618 120 cancer-related deaths in the United States (U.S.). The cancer mortality rate in the U.S. continues to decline

with a reversal in gender disparities and an increasing cancer burden among middle-aged and young populations. Significant differences in incidence and mortality rates are attribute

d to variations in population characteristics

intervention screening measures

healthcare accessibility

and policy factors across different regions and populations within the U.S. Compared with the U.S.

the cancer spectrum in China is different

and the incidence rates of lung cancer and breast cancer are rapidly rising among young women

with an average annual growth rate exceeding 3%. Infection-related cancer incidence rates are relatively high

with the incidence of gastric cancer

liver cancer and cervix cancer in China being 25.4/10

26.0/10

and 21.8/10

in 2022 respectively

surpassing U.S. incidence levels. Alarmingly

the cumulative HPV vaccination coverage among eligible Chinese women during 2018-2020 was merely 2.24%

reflecting dual barriers of low screening compliance and inadequate prevention infrastructure. There is a need to further enhance primary cancer prevention and comprehensive risk factor control

prioritize cancer prevention strategies for young and female populations

formulate population-tailored prioritized prevention frameworks and strengthen multi-stakeholder financing mechanisms for personalized screening programs

with the aim of achieving the "Healthy China 2030" cancer prevention and control goals and contributing China's approach to global cancer governance.

关键词

Keywords

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