沈钰新, 赵伟新, 王升平. Microenvironment changes induced by Endostar monotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a pilot study[J]. China Oncology, 2015, 25(10): 817-822.
沈钰新, 赵伟新, 王升平. Microenvironment changes induced by Endostar monotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a pilot study[J]. China Oncology, 2015, 25(10): 817-822. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2015.10.011.
Microenvironment changes induced by Endostar monotherapy in patients with non-small cell lung cancer: a pilot study
Background and purpose: Clinical data show that Endostar
a recombinant human endostatin
has the therapeutic benefit for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) while combined with chemotherapy or radiotherapy. However
the microenvironment changes induced by Endostar monotherapy in NSCLC is not yet clear. The purpose of this study was to prospectively study tumor vascular effects of Endostar monotherapy in patients wi
th locally advanced or advanced NSCLC by dynamic contrast-enhanced perfusion computed tomography (CT perfusion
CT-p). Methods: Previously untreated patients with histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or advanced NSCLC were eligible. All patients received daily Endostar (7.5 mg⁄m
2
) for 14 days. CT-p scans were acquired at the baseline and post-treatment. CT-p parameters
such as blood flow (BF)
blood volume (BV) and permeability surface PS (area product)
were measured in all patients. Results: Of all 7 patients enrolled
four were staged as ⅢB and three as stage Ⅳ (2 with malignant pleural effusion
1 with brain metastasis). The median BF
BV and PS values of baseline and post-treatment were 27.1/48.9 mL/100 mL/min
86.8/84.8 mL/100 mL and 45.0/54.0 mL/100 mL/min
respectively. After administration of Endostar for 14 days
BF showed a significant increase compared with that at baseline (P=0.028)
whereas no significant changes were found in BV (P=0.398) and PS (P=0.237) values. Conclusion: Our results suggest that Endostar monotherapy induces a significant increase in BF whereas no significant difference in BV and PS.
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