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1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放疗中心,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海,200032
2. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院核医学中心,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海,200032
3. 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院深圳医院放疗科,广东,深圳,518117
4. 福建省肿瘤医院放疗科,福建,福州,350014
5. 张家港第一人民医院,苏州大学附属张家港市医院,江苏 张家港,215600
6. 盐城市第三人民医院,南通大学第六附属医院,东南大学附属医院,江苏,盐城,224001
网络出版:2020-01-08,
纸质出版:2020-01-08
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任文佳, 周 敏, 吴式琇, 陈俊强, 陈亚楠, 陈维维, 艾沓杉, 陈 贇, 蒋国梁, 赵快乐 .
REN Wenjia, ZHOU Min, WU Shixiu, et al. Prognostic and predictive value of18F-FLT PET/CT in patients with esophageal squamous carcinoma treated by radiochemotherapy[J]. China Oncology, 2019, (12): 965-970.
任文佳, 周 敏, 吴式琇, 陈俊强, 陈亚楠, 陈维维, 艾沓杉, 陈 贇, 蒋国梁, 赵快乐 . DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2019.12.008.
REN Wenjia, ZHOU Min, WU Shixiu, et al. Prognostic and predictive value of18F-FLT PET/CT in patients with esophageal squamous carcinoma treated by radiochemotherapy[J]. China Oncology, 2019, (12): 965-970. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2019.12.008.
背景与目的:
18
F-FLT是一种细胞增殖的示踪剂。探索
18
F-FLT PET/CT对食管鳞癌根治性放(化)疗效果的预测价值。方法:对根治性放(化)疗的初治食管鳞癌患者,放疗前及放疗第4周行
18
F-FLT PET/CT扫描,记录原发灶的SUV
max-T
、转移淋巴结的SUV
max-N
等参数。随访患者总生存期(overall survival,OS)及无进展生存期(progression-free survival,PFS),分析PET/CT参数与患者预后的关系。结果:共入组39例患者,25例完成2次PET/CT扫描。
18
F-FLT的SUV
max-T
由基线6.63下降到1.22,淋巴结SUV
max-N
由3.69下降到1.84,但下比例与生存率无关。
18
F-FLT PET/CT的基线SUV
max-N
<5.00的患者,其OS明显高于SUV
max-N
≥5.00的患者(P=0.002)。结论:对根治性放(化)疗食管鳞癌,治疗前的基线
18
F-FLT PET/CT的淋巴结SUV
max-N
是一个较好的预测预后参数。放疗4周时,病灶在
18
F-FLT PET/CT扫描中的SUV值明显下降,但不能预测预后。
Background and purpose:
18
F-FLT is a proliferative radiotracer. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of functional molecular image of
18
F-FLT PET/CT taken before and in the process of radiotherapy. Methods: Patients with newly diagnosed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) were enrolled in the study. All patients received radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy. The planned dose was 61.2 Gy and 1.8 Gy per fraction respectively. The concurren
t chemotherapy was platinum
paclitaxel or fluoropyrimidine based. Patients were examined by PET with
18
F-fluoro-30-deoxy-30-L-fluorothymidine (FLT) at baseline and 4 weeks after treatment initiation. The overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were followed up. The SUV maximum (SUV
max
) of primary tumor and positive nodes were recorded. PET/CT findings were analyzed for the correlation with clinical response of patients and survival. Results: Thirty-nine patients were enrolled in the study
among whom 25 patients completed two planned PET/CT. Patients with SUV max-N ≥5.00 had worse OS (P=0.002) and PFS (P=0.01) than those with SUV
max-N
5.00. The SUV
max
of both primary tumor and lymph nodes significantly decreased in the interim scan compared to the baseline scan in FLT PET/CT
but the relationship between the change of SUV
max
and prognosis seemed to be weak. Conclusion: Baseline SUV
max
of lymph node on
18
F-FLT PET/CT had prognostic value in patients with esophageal cancer undergoing radiotherapy/radiochemotherapy. The decrease of SUV
max
of tumor after 4 weeks’ radiotherapy couldn’t predict prognosis properly.
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