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[ "第一作者及共同第一作者: 林榕波(ORCID: 0000-0002-6877-1691),福建省肿瘤医院胃肠内科主任医师,博士研究生导师。刘勇(ORCID: 0000-0001-5082-5404),博士,主任医师,徐州市中心医院肿瘤内科主任;李宁(ORCID: 0000-0001-6359-4270),博士,河南省肿瘤医院内科主任医师。" ]
收稿:2025-03-10,
修回:2025-03-27,
纸质出版:2025-06-30
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中国抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会, 福建省抗癌协会癌痛专业委员会. 化疗相关腹泻全程管理中国专家共识(2025年版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2025,35(6):605-630.
Association Committee of Rehabilitation and Palliative Care China Anti-Cancer, Association Committee of Cancer Pain Fujian Anti-Cancer. Chinese expert consensus on whole-process management of chemotherapy-related diarrhea (2025 edition)[J]. China Oncology, 2025, 35(6): 605-630.
中国抗癌协会癌症康复与姑息治疗专业委员会, 福建省抗癌协会癌痛专业委员会. 化疗相关腹泻全程管理中国专家共识(2025年版)[J]. 中国癌症杂志, 2025,35(6):605-630. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2025.06.011.
Association Committee of Rehabilitation and Palliative Care China Anti-Cancer, Association Committee of Cancer Pain Fujian Anti-Cancer. Chinese expert consensus on whole-process management of chemotherapy-related diarrhea (2025 edition)[J]. China Oncology, 2025, 35(6): 605-630. DOI: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2025.06.011.
化疗作为癌症治疗的重要手段,在肿瘤治疗领域扮演着关键角色。然而,化疗相关腹泻是令人困扰的不良反应,可导致化疗剂量降低、治疗延迟或中止、治疗方案改变,严重时可危及生命。5-氟尿嘧啶和伊立替康是导致化疗相关腹泻最常见的化疗药物,近年来随着三药联合化疗方案运用的增加,腹泻相关死亡病例也随之增加,这可能与中性粒细胞减少性小肠结肠炎有关。洛哌丁胺是治疗化疗相关腹泻的主要药物,但如何管理洛哌丁胺治疗无效的腹泻是临床最关注的问题。因此,本专家组基于国内外循证医学证据,结合临床实践经验,对化疗相关腹泻的定义、发病机制、分类、评估、诊断、干预和预防进行充分的评估与讨论,最终形成《化疗相关腹泻全程管理中国专家共识(2025年版)》,以便进一步规范对化疗相关腹泻的全程管理。本共识已在国际实践指南注册与透明化平台(Practice guideline REgistration for transPAREncy,PREPARE)上注册,注册编号为PREPARE-2024CN1246。
Chemotherapy is a critical treatment modality for cancer
playing an essential role in oncology. However
chemotherapy-related diarrhea (CRD) remains a troubling adverse effect
often leading to reduced chemotherapy doses
treatment delays or discontinuation
and modifications to therapeutic plans. In severe cases
CRD can be life-threatening. 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan are the most common chemotherapy drugs that cause CRD. With the increase in the use of triplet combination chemotherapy regimens
diarrhea-related deaths have increased
which may be related to neutropenic enterocolitis. Loperamide is the main drug for the treatment of CRD. In clinical practice
management of diarrhea that is not responsive to loperamide is of utmost concern. Therefore
based on evidence-based medicine and clinical practice experience
the expert panel carried out a comprehensive assessment and discussion on the definition
pathogenesis
classification
evaluation
diagnosis
intervention
and prevention of CRD. Eventually
the Chinese Expert Consensus on Whole-process Management of Chemotherapy-Related Diarrhea (2025 Edition) was formulated to further standardize the whole-process management of chemotherapy-related diarrhea. The consensus has been registered on Practice guideline REgistration for transPAREncy (PREPARE) with the registration number PREPARE-2024CN1246.
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