刘昕, 吴娟娟, 李萍. The effect and mechanism of sodium butyrate on the invasion and migration in human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line ACC-M[J]. China Oncology, 2015, 25(4): 281-286.
刘昕, 吴娟娟, 李萍. The effect and mechanism of sodium butyrate on the invasion and migration in human salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line ACC-M[J]. China Oncology, 2015, 25(4): 281-286. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2015.04.007.
背景与目的:有研究证实,正丁酸钠(sodium butyrate,NaB)对肿瘤细胞具有抑制增殖、诱导分化和促凋亡的作用,但对涎腺腺样囊性癌(salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma,SACC)的作用机制尚不明确。该研究主要探讨不同浓度NaB对SACC细胞株ACC-M侵袭、迁移的影响及其作用机制。方法:MTT法探索NaB作用ACC-M细胞的最佳浓度并观察细胞的生长情况,Transwell小室实验检测NaB对ACC-M细胞侵袭、迁移能力的影响,实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR,RT-PCR)和蛋白质印迹法(Western blot)分别检测5组浓度药物作用后ACC-M细胞中高迁移率蛋白-1(high mobility group box-1,HMGB1)、toll样受体-4(toll like receptor-4,TLR4)mRNA和蛋白的表达。结果:与对照组相比,加入NaB 0.625、1.25、2.5、5及10 mmol/L的5组均能抑制ACC-M细胞增殖且呈明显浓度依赖性(P0.05)。5组浓度NaB均可抑制ACC-M细胞体外侵袭和迁移能力(P0.05),同时能降低ACC-M细胞HMGB1、TLR4 mRNA及蛋白的表达(P0.05);相关性分析显示TLR4蛋白表达的降低与HMGB1的抑制呈正相关(r=0.810,P0.05)。结论:NaB可抑制ACC-M细胞增殖,显著降低ACC-M细胞的侵袭和迁移能力,同时降低HMGB1、TLR4 mRNA和蛋白的表达,且2者表达量呈明显正相关,提示NaB可能是通过下调HMGB1、TLR4 mRNA和蛋白的表达来实现对ACC-M细胞侵袭、迁移能力的抑制。
Abstract
Background and purpose: Researches demonstrated that the butyric acid sodium salt (sodium butyrate
NaB) has effect on the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation
differentiation and apoptosis-promoting
while the mechanism on salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma(SACC) is still uncertain. This study mainly probed into the impact of different concentration of sodium butyrate on the migration and invasion of SACC cell line ACC-M
and its mechanism of action. Methods: MTT assay explored the optimal concentration of sodium butyrate on the cell ACC-M and the observation of cell growth. Transwell assay was used to detect the effects of sodium butyrate on the ACC-M cells on the aspact of invasion and migration ability. Fluorescence real-time quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) and Western blot were used to test respectively the expression of HMGB1
TLR4 mRNA and protein in ACC-M after functioned by 5 group drugs with different concentrations. Results: Compared with the control group
on the one hand
the concentration 0.625
1.25
2.5
5 and 10 mmol/L of sodium butyrate could effectively inhibit cell proliferation and apparently showing concentration- dependence (P0.05);On the other hand
5 sets concentration of sodium butyrate could also effectively inhibit invasion and migration ability of ACC-M cells in vitro (P0.05)
as well as reducing the expression of HMGB1
TLR4 mRNA and protein in ACC-M cells (P0.05). Furthermore related analysis showed that the decline of TLR4 protein expression was positively correlated with inhibition of HMGB1 (r=0.810
P0.05). Conclusion: Sodium butyrate has an effect on inhibiting ACC-M cell proliferation
significantly reducing ACC-M cell invasion and igration capabilities
and reducing expression of HMGB1
TLR4 mRNA and protein
and both expression amount are positively correlated
Meanwhile the positively correlation suggests that sodium butyrate probably achieve the inhibition ability by lowering the expression of HMGB1