中国癌症杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (7): 487-490.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2018.07.002

• 专家述评与论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

重视甲状腺乳头状癌中胸锁乳突肌-胸骨舌骨肌间淋巴结的处理

嵇庆海,孙国华,王 宇,朱永学,张婷婷,渠 宁   

  1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院头颈外科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海 200032
  • 出版日期:2018-07-30 发布日期:2018-08-10
  • 通信作者: 嵇庆海 E-mail: jiqinghai@shca.org.cn

The importance of clinical practice in papillary thyroid cancer with lymph node metastasis between sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid muscles

JI Qinghai, SUN Guohua, WANG Yu, ZHU Yongxue, ZHANG Tingting, QU Ning   

  1. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Published:2018-07-30 Online:2018-08-10
  • Contact: JI Qinghai E-mail: jiqinghai@shca.org.cn

摘要: 目前关于甲状腺乳头状癌中胸锁乳突肌-胸骨舌骨肌间淋巴结(the lymph node between sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid muscle,LNSS)转移的相关研究较少。文献报道,LNSS在初治甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary thyroid cancer,PTC)中的转移率为7.4%~23.5%,但因其解剖位置隐蔽而易在颈淋巴结清扫中被忽视。LNSS认知的加深对于术中充分暴露相关区域并予以彻底清扫具有十分重要的临床意义,现将针对LNSS概念的提出及目前临床研究现状进行总结,指出PTC患者颈部淋巴结处理中LNSS的重要性及必要性。

关键词: 淋巴结转移, 甲状腺乳头状癌, 胸锁乳突肌-胸骨舌骨肌间淋巴结, 颈淋巴结清扫

Abstract: There have recently been few reports on the significance of the lymph node metastasis between sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid muscle (LNSS). As reported, the incidence of LNSS metastasis is 7.4%-23.5%. Because of its anatomical location, it is easy to overlook LNSS in the cervical lymph node dissection. Deepening of LNSS cognition is of great clinical significance for the full exposure of relevant areas and the thorough removal of the lymph nodes during surgery. This article introduces the concept of LNSS and reviews the current research about it.

Key words: Lymph node metastasis, Papillary thyroid cancer, The lymph node between sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid muscle, Cervical lymph node dissection