中国癌症杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (8): 630-635.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2014.08.013

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

小细胞肺癌分子遗传学研究进展

刘笛 综述,樊旼 审校   

  1. 复旦大学附属肿瘤医院放疗科,复旦大学上海医学院肿瘤学系,上海200032
  • 出版日期:2014-08-30 发布日期:2014-11-07
  • 通信作者: 樊旼 E-mail:fanming@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    卫生部临床学科重点项目(No:卫规财函[2010]439号)

Recent advances of molecular genetic characteristics of small cell lung cancer

LIU Di, FAN Min   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Published:2014-08-30 Online:2014-11-07
  • Contact: FAN Min E-mail: fanming@fudan.edu.cn

摘要:

小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancerSCLC)恶性程度高、预后差,现有的靶向药物治疗基本无效,迫切需要深入了解其分子特征从而筛选有效的治疗靶点。二代测序等全基因组研究技术为肿瘤的研究、诊治批量增加遗传标志物,SCLC的遗传位点亦不断被发现和解读。本文对近年SCLC分子遗传特征的研究进展进行综述。

关键词: 小细胞肺癌, 遗传变异, 基因表达谱, 致癌信号通路

Abstract:

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive malignancy with fairly poor prognosis. Innovative treatment based on improved understanding of the genetic alterations of SCLC is awaited. Recently, a number of potential targets or important oncogenic pathways have been identified by the next generation sequencing or other systematic genomic analysis in SCLC. In this review, we summarised the new findings of genetic characteristics in SCLC.

Key words: Small cell lung cancer, Genomic variation, Gene expression profiling, Oncogenic pathway