中国癌症杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 948-954.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2019.12.005

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状腺乳头状癌伴发桥本甲状腺炎的临床研究

张 艳 1,2,3 ,王文栋 1,2 ,兰霞斌 1,2,3 ,陈 超 1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤外科,浙江 杭州 310022 ;
    2. 浙江省肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤外科,浙江 杭州 310022 ;
    3. 浙江省头颈肿瘤转化医学研究重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310022
  • 出版日期:2019-12-30 发布日期:2020-01-08
  • 通信作者: 陈 超 E-mail: Lancet2000@msn.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81702645);浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGJ18H160002)。

Clinical analysis of papillary thyroid carcinoma with concomitant Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

ZHANG Yan 1-3 , WANG Wendong 1,2 , LAN Xiabin 1-3 , CHEN Chao 1-3 #br#   

  1. 1. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang Province, China; 2. Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang Province, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Head and Neck Cancer Translational Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Published:2019-12-30 Online:2020-01-08
  • Contact: CHEN Chao E-mail: Lancet2000@msn.com

摘要: 背景与目的:甲状腺乳头状癌(papillary thyroid carcinoma,PTC)和桥本甲状腺炎(Hashimoto’s thyroiditis,HT)的发病率均呈上升趋势,两者之间的关系已成为目前研究的热点。探讨PTC和HT之间的关系。方法:回顾性分析2014—2015年期间在中国科学院大学附属肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤外科行甲状腺癌手术治疗的首诊患者306例,术后病理学检查均明确诊断为PTC,其中术后病理学确诊伴发HT者42例,比较伴发HT与未伴发HT患者的临床病理学特征。结果:PTC患者女性发病年龄高于男性(46.2岁 vs 41.9岁)。相较于与未伴发HT的PTC患者,伴发HT的患者中女性比例更高(93% vs77%),中央区淋巴结数目较多[(5.0±3.4)枚 vs (2.5±2.7)枚],术前促甲状腺激素(thyroid-stimulating hormone,TSH)水平较高[(3.28±1.91)μU/mL vs (2.12±1.29)μU/mL],术前抗甲状腺过氧化物酶抗体(thyroid peroxidase antibody,TPOAb)阳性率较高(55% vs 14%),术前甲状腺球蛋白抗体(thyroglobulin antibodies,TgAb)阳性率较高(69% vs 13%)。发生中央区淋巴结转移的患者中,中央区淋巴结转移数目与中央区淋巴结总数显著相关(Pearson相关系数=0.582)。多因素logistic回归分析发现,男性、低龄、被膜侵犯是PTC患者中央区淋巴结转移的独立危险因素。结论:伴发HT对PTC患者的预后无显著影响。伴发HT的PTC患者TSH水平显著偏高,提示HT可能是PTC发病风险因素之一。中央区淋巴结转移数目与中央区淋巴结总数相关,推测PTC淋巴结转移可能与淋巴结炎症反应相关。

关键词: 甲状腺乳头状癌, 桥本甲状腺炎, 促甲状腺激素, 中央区淋巴结, 预后

Abstract: Background and purpose: The incidences of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) both have been continuously increasing, and their relationship is the hot topic in current academic world. This research aimed to investigate the clinicopathologic relationship between PTC and HT. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted based on clinicopathologic data of 306 patients who underwent first thyroid carcinoma radical resection in Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences from 2014 to 2015. All patients were histologically diagnosed as having papillary thyroid carcinoma, and 42 patients were histologically diagnosed with concomitant Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Results: Female patients were elder than male patients(46.2 years vs 41.9 years). Compared with PTC patients without HT, PTC patients with concomitant HT had a greater female preponderance (93% vs 77%), more central lymph nodes (5.0±3.4 vs 2.5±2.7), elevated preoperative level of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) [(3.28±1.91)μU/mL vs (2.12±1.29)μU/mL], and increased positive rate of thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPOAb) (55% vs 14%) and thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) (69% vs 13%). Among PTC patients with central lymph node metastasis, the number of metastatic central lymph nodes significantly correlated with the total number of central lymph nodes (Pearson correlation coefficient=0.582). Multivariate logistic analysis indicated that male, younger age and extrathyroidal extension were risk factors of central lymph node metastasis in PTC patients. Conclusion: The presence of HT is not a prognostic factor for PTC. Elevated TSH level in PTC patients with concomitant HT suggests HT may be one of the risk factors for PTC. The correlation of metastatic central lymph node number and total central lymph node number suggests lymphadenitis may be a risk factor of lymph node metastasis for PTC.

Key words: Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Thyroid-stimulating hormone, Central lymph node, Prognosis