China Oncology ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1): 90-96.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2024.01.006

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Progress in diagnosis and treatment of mucinous ovarian cancer

LI Tong1(), YANG Huijuan2()   

  1. 1. Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering, Fudan University, Institute of Thoracic Oncology, Fudan University, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. Department of Gynecological Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
  • Received:2023-08-07 Revised:2023-10-27 Online:2024-01-30 Published:2024-02-05
  • Contact: YANG Huijuan.

Abstract:

Mucinous ovarian cancer (MOC) is a rare pathological type different from epithelial ovarian cancer, and the clinical treatment should refer to serous ovarian cancer (SOC) guidelines. However, since the clinicopathological features of MOC are significantly different from SOC, careful differentiation is needed in diagnosis and treatment. Surgery combined with adjuvant chemotherapy is the standard treatment for MOC. However, due to the low prevalence rate, it is difficult to carry out clinical trials, hence lacking evidence-based medicine and consensus on the indications of intraoperative appendectomy and the choice of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy. In addition, further translational preclinical studies of targeted therapy and immunotherapy are needed to facilitate the diagnosis and individualized treatment of MOC.

Key words: Ovarian cancer, Mucinous ovarian cancer, Progress in diagnosis and treatment

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