China Oncology ›› 2024, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 915-930.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2024.10.002

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Circ-0007766 acts as a miR-1972 sponge to promote breast cancer cell migration and invasion via upregulation of HER2

ZHAO Junxiu1,2(), ZHU Yi3, SONG Xiaoyu4, ZHE Chao1, XIAO Yuhan1, LIU Yunduo1, LI Linhai2(), XIAO Bin2,5()   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671003, Yunnan Province, China
    2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Qingyuan Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University (Qingyuan People's Hospital), Qingyuan 511518, Guangdong Province, China
    3. Clinical Laboratory, General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou 510010, Guangdong Province, China
    4. Central Laboratory, Panyu Central Hospital Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 511431, Guangdong Province, China
    5. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Guangdong Provincial Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine), The Fifth Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research and Development, Guangzhou 510095, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Revised:2024-09-10 Online:2024-10-30 Published:2024-11-20
  • Contact: LI Linhai, XIAO Bin

Abstract:

Background and purpose: Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) serves as one of the paramount drivers of breast cancer metastasis, with roughly 20%-30% of breast cancer patients exhibiting high expression of HER2. The expression level of HER2 is regulatable at multiple molecular levels and determines the metastatic potential of breast cancer cells; however, the manner in which HER2 expression is modulated at the mRNA level remains ambiguous. Circ-0007766 is a circRNA originated from the coding gene ERBB2 for HER2, and whether circ-0007766 can regulate HER2 expression via the ceRNA mechanism has not been reported. This study aimed to analyze whether circ-0007766 acts as a miR-1972 sponge to promote breast cancer cell migration and invasion via upregulation of HER2 expression. Methods: In this study, a high-throughput circRNA chip was employed to screen for circRNAs that exhibited highly specific expression in HER2-positive breast cancer cells. RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was utilized to detect the subcellular localization of circ-0007766. The BaseScope experiment was conducted to analyze the expression level of circ-0007766 in breast cancer tissues and its clinical diagnostic significance. Breast cancer cell models with overexpression and knockdown of circ-0007766 were constructed by transfecting cloning plasmids and siRNA in vitro. The effect of circ-0007766 on the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells was assessed using transwell migration and invasion experiments, and the migration and invasion abilities of MDA-MB-231 and SK-BR-3 cells were measured. Additionally, it was evaluated whether circ-0007766 could promote the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells through miR-1972. A dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to verify whether circ-0007766 could regulate HER2 expression by binding to miR-1972. The direct interaction between circ-0007766 and miR-1972 was further verified through the RAP experiment. RIP detection was performed in MDA-MB-231 cells, and the relative 3'UTR of HER2 mRNA was measured by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTFQ-PCR). Western blot was used to detect the protein expressions. Results: Circ-0007766 was conspicuously highly expressed in HER2-positive breast cancer cells and distributed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus of cells, with the preponderance being in the cytoplasm. The expression level of circ-0007766 was strikingly higher in breast cancer tissues than in para-cancerous tissues. The expression of circ-0007766 was significantly elevated in HER2-positive breast cancer samples compared with HER2-negative samples. The overexpression (knockdown) of circ-0007766 in HER2-negative breast cancer cells (in HER2-positive breast cancer cells) was capable of promoting (inhibiting) the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells. Circ-0007766 directly bound to miR-1972, which inhibited breast cancer cell migration and invasion, thereby forming an endogenous competitive RNA (ceRNA) regulatory network and impeding the downregulation of HER2 mRNA and protein expression mediated by miR-1972. Circ-0007766 could potentiate the inhibitory effect of miR-1972 on HER2-mediated breast cancer cell migration and invasion that was negatively regulated by miR-1972. CircRNAs sequestered miRNAs to function as ceRNAs, thereby regulating gene expression at both the transcriptional and translational levels. Finally, we discovered that the expressions of circ-0007766 and HER2 were positively correlated in breast cancer cell and tissue samples, while the expression levels of miR-1972 and HER2 were negatively correlated. Circ-0007766 could specifically target miR-1972 to hinder its regulatory effect on HER2 expression. Conclusion: This study discovers that circ-0007766 facilitates the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells via the miR-1972/HER2 signal axis, offering a novel biomarker and potential therapeutic target for patients with metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer.

Key words: Breast cancer, Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, circ-0007766, miR-1972, Metastasis

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