China Oncology ›› 2013, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 341-346.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2013.05.004
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YIN Hong, LIU Yue, ZHENG Wen-ling, SONG Yan-bin, MA Wen-li
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Background and purpose: BCR-ABL fusion gene is considered to be the molecular pathological basis and an effective indicator for diagnosis, observation, prognosis, and monitoring of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). MiRNA-196b had low expression in acute myeloid leukemia and played an important role in the development of disease. BCR-ABL is the target gene of miRNA-196b in CML, miRNA-196b overexpression leaded to BCR-ABL down-regulation or silencing. Survivin is a downstream gene of BCR-ABL signal pathways. Various studies had showed that survivin and Cox-2 cooperative regulated of cell proliferation and apoptosis in variety of tumors. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of miRNA-196b overexpression on proliferation, apoptosis and surviving, Cox-2 mRNA expression of K562 cells. Methods: Three groups including K562-196b, K562-pLV and K562 control groups were set up in this study. The cell proliferation and apoptosis were measured by CCK-8 assay and Annexin V-PE, respectively. The expression of Cox-2 and survivin genes at the mRNA level were detected by Q-PCR. Results: The proliferation of K562 cells could be significantly inhibited by miRNA-196b overexpression; Compared of the three groups of apoptosis rate, K562-196b group was significantly higher than K562 group (P<0.05). The expression of survivin gene in miRNA-196b was donwregulated (P<0.05), but the expression of Cox-2 gene in miRNA-196b group had no significant difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: The miRNA-196b plays an important role in K562 cells proliferation inhibition and apoptosis; Overexpression of miRNA-196b can down-regulate survivin gene expression, and provide some basis for miRNA-196b as a therapeutic target for chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Key words: MiRNA-196b, K562 cells, Cell proliferation, Cell apoptosis
YIN Hong, LIU Yue, ZHENG Wen-ling, SONG Yan-bin, MA Wen-li. Effects of miRNA-196b overexpression on proliferation, apoptosis and survivin, Cox-2 expression of K562 cells[J]. China Oncology, 2013, 23(5): 341-346.
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URL: http://www.china-oncology.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1007-3969.2013.05.004
http://www.china-oncology.com/EN/Y2013/V23/I5/341