China Oncology ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 437-444.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.05.003

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PRMT7 inhibits proliferation and migration of bladder cancer cells by regulating Notch signaling pathway

WANG Xuemei(), CHENG Yu, QI Jiemin()   

  1. Department of Pathology, Chengde Medical University, Chengde 067000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2022-07-22 Revised:2022-09-29 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-06-16
  • Contact: QI Jiemin

Abstract:

Background and purpose: Bladder cancer is one of the common tumor of the urinary system. The protein arginine methyltransferase 7 (PRMT7) has been reported in gastrointestinal tumors, but its biological role and mechanism in bladder cancer are still unknown. In this study, the effect of PRMT7 on the proliferation and migration of human bladder cancer cells and its possible mechanism were investigated. Methods: Human bladder cancer cell lines 5637, T24, RT112, UM-UC-3 and ureteral epithelial immortalized cells SV-HUC-1 were cultured in vitro, and the expression of PRMT7 was detected by Western blot. The expression of PRMT7 gene was silenced by RNA interference, and the negative control group (si-NC) and experimental group (siPRMT7#1 and siPRMT7#2) were established. PRMT7 gene were overexpressed by plasmid transfection, and the negative control group (p-PCMV3) and experimental group (p-PRMT7) were established. The transfection efficiency of PRMT7 was verified by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTFQ-PCR) and Western blot, cell proliferation was detected by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and colony formation assay, and cell migration was detected by Transwell assay. Western blot was used to detect the expressions of proliferation and migration related target proteins including Cyclin D1, CDK4 and MMP9, as well as the key proteins Notch1, HEY1 and Hes1 in Notch signaling pathway. Notch signaling specific inhibitors γ-secretase inhibitor DAPT was added to siPRMT7#2 transfected cells to further verify PRMT7 expression in bladder cancer. Results: Western blot results showed that PRMT7 expression was low in bladder cancer cells (P<0.05). After silencing PTMT7 in 5637 cells, cell proliferation and migration were significantly enhanced (P<0.05), and the expressions of proliferation and migration related target proteins including Cyclin D1, CDK4 and MMP9, and the key proteins of Notch signaling pathway Notch1, HEY1 and Hes1 were significantly increased (P<0.05). The overexpression of PRMT7 in T24 cells showed an opposite trend. DAPT significantly reversed the expression of PRMT7 in bladder cancer cells. Conclusion: PRMT7 inhibits the proliferation and migration of bladder cancer cells, and its mechanism is related to Notch signaling pathway.

Key words: Bladder Cancer, Protein arginine methyltransferase 7, Proliferation, Migration, Notch signaling pathway

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