China Oncology ›› 2023, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 445-451.doi: 10.19401/j.cnki.1007-3639.2023.05.004

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Mechanism of circular RNA hsa_circ_0012779 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and its influence on cell biological behavior

ZHANG Pingchuan1,2(), DU Mingyu1, YAO Chengyun1, HE Xia1,2, YIN Li1,2()   

  1. 1. Department of Radiotherapy, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu Province, China
    2. The Fourth School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210000, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-11-04 Revised:2023-03-04 Online:2023-05-30 Published:2023-06-16
  • Contact: YIN Li

Abstract:

Background and purpose: Circular RNA (circRNA) plays an important regulatory role in the development of a variety of tumors. However, the abnormal expression and biological function of circRNA in nasopharyngeal carcinoma remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the effect of hsa_circ_0012779 on the biological behavior of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and its molecular mechanism. Methods: The expression of hsa_circ_0012779 in human immortalized nasopharyngeal epithelial cell line NP69 and nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines CNE2, 5-8F, HNE1 and SUNE1 was detected by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTFQ-PCR). Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and transwell invasion assay were used to detect the effect of hsa_circ_0012779 on the proliferation and invasion ability of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. The protein level of ELAV like protein 1 (ELAVL1) in NPC cells with hsa_circ_0012779 knockdown was detected by Western blot. The binding of hsa_circ_0012779 and ELAVL1 was verified by RNA pull-down assay. Results: hsa_circ_0012779 was highly expressed in nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissues and cells. Knockdown hsa_circ_0012779 could inhibit the proliferation and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells. hsa_circ_0012779 bound to RNA-binding protein ELAVL1 to promote its expression and colocalization in cytoplasm. In the meanwhile, the effect of knockdown hsa_circ_0012779 on nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells could be reversed by the overexpression of ELAVL1. Conclusion: hsa_circ_0012779 promote the expression of ELAVL1 and thus promote the proliferation and invasion of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and influence the occurrence and development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Key words: Circular RNA, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, hsa_circ_0012779, ELAV like protein 1, Proliferation, Invasion

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